区别辨析 meanwhile, meantime, in the meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time 与 simultaneously

在这些词和短语中,前面四个都可表示“与此同时;在这段时间;在此期间”,指两个事件之间的时间,可以作为同义的词语互换使用。

 (1) meanwhile, meantime既可作副词,又可作名词。作名词时,主要用于in the meanwhile, in the meantime短语;in the meantime还有“在这之前”的意思。

  • The train doesn't leave for an hour; meanwhile I'm going to take a nap.
    火车还要有一个小时才开,在这期间我要小睡一会儿。
  • He was in London for a week and meanwhile/meantime he went on with the work.
    他在伦敦待了一周,在此期间,他继续做着这项工作。
  • You will be allowed to rest shortly; in the meantime you must keep working.
    一会儿就叫你休息,在这之前你必须继续工作。
  • This wanted a bit more thinking about, and, in the meantime/in the meanwhile , there were a hundred and one little things to be done.
    这件事还需要再考虑一下,在这之前,还得做很多琐碎的事。
  • Go there and come back as soon as possible; in the meantime/in the meanwhile we'll go on with the work.
    你到那里去,然后尽可能早地回来,在此期间我们将继续这项工作。

 (2) at the same time意为“同时,但与此同时,尽管如此”,指两个(以上)的事情同时发生。

  • He went to New York and at the same time we went on with the experiment.
    他去了纽约,与此同时,我们继续做这个试验。
  • He did pass the test; at the same time he didn't know the subject very well.
    他的确通过了测试,尽管如此,他对这一学科还是不太懂。
  • The two runners reached the finish line at the same time .
    这两个运动员同时抵达终点线。

 (3) simultaneously意为“同时地”,在此意义上可与at the same time替换。

  • Thunder and lightning happen simultaneously/at the same time .
    雷和闪电是同时发生的。
  • The PLA launched powerful attacks simultaneously from four sides.
    人民解放军从四面同时发动猛烈的进攻。