区别辨析 open 与 opened

(1) 形容词open意思是“开着”,表状态;而opened只用作动词,指“开”的动作。

  • Are the banks open today?
    今天银行开门吗?
  • There must be an open window somewhere — I can feel cold air coming in.
    哪儿一定有个敞着的窗户,我能感觉到有冷空气进来。
  • The post office is opened at 9 o'clock in the morning.
    邮局上午9点开门。
  • The Jinan-Qingdao expressway will soon be opened to/for traffic.
    济青高速公路不久将通车。

注意:closed和shut既可以用作形容词表示状态,也可用来作动词,表示动作。

  • Are the windows closed/shut?
     窗户都关了吗?
  • He closed/shut the windows and then went to bed.
    他关好窗户,然后去睡觉。

 (2) open用作形容词,有引申用法。

  • The evidence is not enough; it is open to doubt.
    证据不足,有怀疑余地。
  • I have indicated what I think should be done to fulfill our task, but if you can think of a better course of action, I am open to your suggestions.
    我已说明了为完成任务我认为我们应该做的事情,如果你能想出更好的步骤,我愿意接受建议。
  • His ears are not open to every idle rumour.
    他不爱听小道消息。