区别辨析 opportunity, possibility 与 probability

(1) opportunity意为“机会,时机”(favorable time or chance),后面可接for something, for doing something, of doing something或to do something。

possibility是“可能性”,后接of doing something或that从句。

probability是“或然,大概,可能性”,含有潜在的推理,语气较 possibility强,后面接of something, of doing something或that从句,一般不说sb. has a possibility或sb. has a probability,而用there is句型。用动词have时,一般用opportunity。

  • There is a possibility of my going to the U.S.A. to further my studies sometime next year.
    我有可能明年某个时候去美国进修。
  • For the first time the possibility of something serious having happened entered his mind.
    他第一次想到,可能发生了某种严重的事情。
  • So far as I can make out there is a possibility of his mother taking part in the venture.
    依我之见,可能他母亲参与了这项风险投资。
  • There remained the possibility that David might have been taken prisoner.
    还有可能,戴维被俘了。
  • There is a probability that school will close a week earlier than usual.
    有可能学校将比往常提前一周放假。
  • There is little/not much probability of his coming now.
    他现在不大可能来了。
  • There is not much probability that he will come.
    他来的可能性不大。
  • I wish I would have the opportunity to go /of going to Denmark next spring.
    我希望明年春天能有机会去丹麦。

 (2) in all probability意思是“非常可能;几乎肯定”。

  • I have no idea where last Saturday's newspaper is, in all probability it has been thrown away.
    我不知道上周六的报纸在哪儿,很可能已被扔掉了。