provide 与 supply 作“供给,提供,供应”解时,两词意思相近。
(1) ①provide指“供应(所需之物)”,特别是生活必需品,常含有免费供应之意。所用句型是provide sth. for sb., provide sb. sth., provide sb.with sth.。
- His firm provides him with a car.
他的公司给他配了一辆车。 - The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会向灾民提供食物和住所。
②provide用作此意时,也可接双宾语。
- Mr. Jackson provided her a dainty cap and apron.
杰克逊先生为她提供了一顶轻便的帽子和围裙。
③provide还作“规定”解。
- The agreement provides that the tenant shall pay for repairs to the building.
协议规定,租户应支付该建筑物的维修费用。 - A clause in the agreement provides that all disputes shall be arbitrated by an independent body.
协议规定,所有争议应由一独立的机构进行仲裁。
④provide可用作不及物动词,与against连用,表示“为(防范)……做好准备;预防(困难、危险等)”。
- The sailors provided against the coming storm by furling all sails.
水手们卷起了所有的船帆,预防即将到来的风暴。 - Have you provided against a fuel shortage next winter?
你为下一个冬天的油料短缺做好准备了吗?
⑤provide也可与for连用,表示“为……提供生活费;养活”。
- If I could get work I should be only too willing to provide for them.
如果我能找到工作,我将非常愿意养活他们。
⑥provide for还表示“为(潜在的困难)做准备;防备”(另见“prepare...”条)。
- Tom worked hard to provide for his old age.
汤姆努力工作为年老时做准备。 - When cutting the cloth for my suit, leave enough at the edges to provide for my getting fatter.
裁剪我的套装时,要在边上留有充分余地以防我发胖。
⑦provide for也可作“规定”解。
- The treaty provides for the eventual self-government of the territory.
该条约规定,这个地区最终实行自治。 - It is not provided for in the agreement.
这未在协议中做出规定。
(2) supply意为“供应、提供(所需或所要求之物)”,所用句型是supply sb. with sth., supply sth.for sb.,有时也用supply sth. to sb.。
- Trees can supply/provide shade in summer.
树能在夏天提供阴凉。 - The butcher supplies us with meat. (=The butcher supplies meat to us.)
这个卖肉的向我们提供肉。 - Is milk supplied to each house in bottles in your country?
在你们国家牛奶是以瓶装形式向各家供应吗?