区别辨析 propose 与 suggest

(1) ①propose意为“建议,提议”,较正式,多用于书面语,常与名词、动名词或that引出的虚拟从句连用,也可与不定式连用。

  • propose (that) a short rest before we start climbing the mountain.
    我建议稍微休息一下,再开始爬山。
  • After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.
    我们吃完饭,他提议立刻出发。
  • propose Mr. Hill (should) be the chairman.
    我提议选希尔先生为主席。

②propose还可作“打算(做某事)”解,后接不定式或动名词。

  • What do you propose to do/doing with the letter?
    你打算怎样处理那封信?

③propose还可作“求婚”解,用作不及物动词。

  • Jack proposed to Mary and she accepted his proposal.
    杰克向玛丽求婚,玛丽接受了。

 (2) ①suggest意思是“建议,提出(作为建议)”,可与名词、动名词或从句(从句中谓语多用should加动词原形或省掉should,直接用动词原形)。

  • He suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.
    他向我建议了一两个适合进委员会的人。
  • suggested (that) he adapt himself to his new conditions.
    我建议他要使自己适应新环境。

②suggest可作“提出(看法),指出,暗示”解,这时从句中不用虚拟。

  • The police suggested that the motive for the crime was jealousy.
    警方认为犯罪的动机是出于嫉妒。
  • Some critics have suggested that the author is not a novelist at all, but an essayist.
    一些批评家认为,这位作家根本不是小说家,而是散文家。

③suggest还作“使人认为;表明;使人想起”解,可接从句,从句中不用虚拟,也可接名词。

  • The handwriting on the envelope suggested that the letter might be from a lady.
    信封上的笔迹表明信可能是一位女士写的。
  • Her perfume suggests roses.
    她的香水有玫瑰的香味。