summit, top, peak 与 climax 这些词都有“顶点”的意思。
(1) summit指山的顶峰,引申指可达到的最高水平。
- They reached the summit of Mount Everest after years of planning and countless failures.
经多年的筹划及无数次的失败,他们终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。 - This book is the summit of 20th century literary criticism, he claims.
他声称这本书是20世纪文艺批评的巅峰之作。
(2) top是普通用词,可指包括人或物或其他任何事物的最高点或顶点、顶部。
- You guys keep talking so loudly that I have to yell at the top of my voice.
你们一直这样大声讲话, 我都不得不扯着嗓子喊了。 - Each pyramid has a wide stairway which goes from the bottom to the top .
每一座金字塔都有条宽阔的阶梯从底部通到塔顶。 - Her rapid rise to the top has been one of the film industry's most remarkable success stories.
她的迅速走红是电影界最杰出的成功事例之一。 - At 7:15 I spotted a tiny dot hovering over the top of snow-encrusted Mount Everest.
7时15分,我看到有个小点正在飞越冰雪覆盖的珠峰之巅。
(3) peak指尖的山顶,或指在某一过程或某段时期内可以达到的最高点,强调其为一个点,而非一种水平。
- The highest peak of Mount Taishan is 1,545 meters above sea level.
泰山最高峰海拔1 545米。 - The number of tourists reached a peak during August.
8月间游客数量达到顶峰。
(4) climax指事物发展中的最高点,常暗示一个上升过程的结束。
- Tension was building up to a climax in this troubled city.
在这座多事的城市里,紧张局势发展到了顶点。 - The climax of the play is reached when the hero dies.
戏在主人公死亡时达到了高潮。