区别辨析 throng into/in/out (of), crowd into/in/out (of), crush into, file into/in/out (of), swarm into/in/out(of), cram into, jam into 与 pack into

 (1) ①throng into/in, crowd into/in, crush into, swarm into/in均可指“蜂拥而入”,指许多人无秩序地进入;file into/in指“排一行鱼贯而入”,用in时,in为副词。

  • The audience thronged/crowded/swarmed into the cinema.
    观众蜂拥进入影院。
  • The boys swarmed into the classroom.
    孩子们蜂拥挤进教室里。
  • The visitors filed into the exhibition hall.
    参观者鱼贯而入进了展览大厅。
  • When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters thronged/crowded/crushed/swarmed in .
    足球场大门一开,球迷们就蜂拥而入。

②throng, crowd, swarm, file又可与out (of)构成反义短语。

  • When the bell rang, the children thronged/crowded/swarmed out of the school.
    铃声一响,孩子们蜂拥而出。
  • The visitors filed out of the exhibition hall.
    参观者一行鱼贯而出,离开了展览厅。
  • When school was over, I saw the pupils thronging/crowding/swarming out .
    放学时,我看到小学生们蜂拥而出。
  • When the performance was over, the public thronged/crowded/swarmed out (of the theater).
    演出一结束,观众就从剧院里蜂拥而出。

 (2) ①cram into, jam into, pack into意为“(使)塞入,(使)挤进”。

  • Seven people crammed into the small car.
    这辆小汽车里塞进了七个人。
  • I shall have to cram/pack/jam all my clothes into this small case.
    我得把所有的衣服塞进这个小箱子里。
  • The buyers crammed/packed into the store, until there was no more space to stand.
    买东西的人挤进小店里,直到连落脚的地方都没有了。
  • Far too many football supporters tried to cram/jam into the small ground.
    太多的球迷试图挤进这个小场地。

②crowd into, pack into还可表示将某人或某事安排进时间表。

  • You seem to have crowded too many activities into your day.
    你的日程似乎排得太满了。
  • If the matter is urgent, I will see if I can crowd you into the president's timetable today.
    如果是急事,我看能否把你排进总统今日的日程表。
  • It would be foolish for you to pack any more courses into your already busy timetable.
    在你本来就很繁忙的时间表里再加进更多的课程,将是不明智之举。