[译] 我去过纽约。
[误] I have gone to New York.

[正] I have been to New York.
[注] have gone to... 表示“已经去了……”，含有此时某人已出发，甚至已到了目的地的意思；have been to... 表示“已到过……”，指人已回来或已不在该地。如：He has gone to the hotel to see a friend. 他已去旅馆看望一位朋友。