[译] 他在电视上的演讲很鼓舞人心。
[误] His speech on TV is very encouraged.

[正] His speech on TV is very encouraging.
[注] 以上错误属于分词误用。现在分词表示主动的含义，而过去分词表示被动的含义。如：The film was very moving and all the audience became moved. 这部电影非常感人，所有的观众都深受感动。