Pablo Picasso
立体画派创始人——巴勃罗·毕加索

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, also known as Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France. As one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), and Guernica (1937).
巴勃罗·鲁伊斯·毕加索(1881－1973)，或称巴勃罗·毕加索，西班牙画家、雕刻家、版画复制家、陶瓷制品家、舞台设计师、诗人和剧作家，其成年后的大部分时光在法国度过。毕加索是20世纪最伟大、最有影响力的艺术家之一，他因与别人一起创立了立体主义，发明了构造雕刻法和抽象拼贴画，帮助发展和探索了大量不同的风格，为世人所熟知。毕加索最出名的作品包括第一部立体主义画作《亚威农少女》(1907年)和《格尔尼卡》(1937年)。

Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a realistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. His work is often categorized into periods. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901-1904), the Rose Period (1904-1906), the African-influenced Period (1907-1909), Analytic Cubism (1909-1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919). Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life, Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments, and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art.
毕加索很早就表现出非凡的艺术才华，在童年和青少年时期就开始用现实主义手法绘画。20世纪前10年，毕加索开始尝试不同的理论、技巧和理念，绘画风格发生了改变。他的作品常根据时期来划分。虽然后来很多时期的命名依然有争议，被普遍认可的时期是蓝色时期(1901—1904年)、粉红色时期(1904—1906年)、非洲影响时期(1907—1909年)、分析立体主义时期(1909—1912年)和综合立体主义时期(1912—1919年)。毕加索漫长的一生中创作了无数作品，名满天下，同时他在艺术方面的革命性成就也为他积累了大笔财富。毕加索成为20世纪艺术界最知名的人物之一。