FIFA World Cup
国际足联世界杯
The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930.
足球世界杯,通常被简称为“世界杯”,是一项国际足球比赛,参赛者来自这项运动的全球管理组织——国际足球联盟(FIFA)会员国的成年男子国家队。自1930年第一次比赛以来,每四年颁发一次冠军奖杯。
Qualifying tournaments which currently takes place over the preceding three years, have been held to thin the field for the final tournament. They are held within the six FIFA continental zones (Africa, Asia, North and Central America and Caribbean, South America, Oceania, and Europe). For each tournament, FIFA decides the number of places awarded to each of the continental zones beforehand, generally based on the relative strength of the confederations' teams. From the 1938 World Cup onwards, host nations receive automatic qualification to the final tournament.
资格赛通常在比赛的三年前开始,用以筛选决赛的名单。资格赛在国际足球联盟的六大洲(非洲、亚洲、北美中美及加勒比、南美、大洋洲和欧洲)举行。每次比赛,国际足球联盟会事先决定分配给每个洲的席位,通常以联盟队伍的相对实力为依据。从1938年那届世界杯之后,主办国自动享有参加决赛的资格。
The twenty World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams. Brazil has won five times, and it is the only team to have played in every tournament. World Cup has been the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match.
至今20届世界杯比赛分别由8个国家获得冠军。巴西赢得5次,也是唯一每次比赛都能出席的队伍。世界杯已经成为全球收看最广且最受追捧的运动赛事,甚至超过奥林匹克运动会。2006年世界杯所有比赛的累计观众为262.9亿人次,其中观看总决赛的人数达到7.151亿。
