有人问: 名词surprise(惊异)是不可数名词,但为什么可说a big surprise?
“a+形容词+不可数单形名词”结构在英语里可谓屡见不鲜,a big surprise即是一例。不定冠词a在此意味着“一种”,起一种部分化的作用,常给人一种特殊的新鲜感。再如:
(1)He has a good digestion .
(2)She has a keen intelligence .
(3)He could praise with a fine emphasis .
有时可以有一个以上的形容词,如:
(4)The air had a fine, dry, bracing coldness .
以上皆为“a+形容词+不可数单形抽象名词”结构。同样,亦可有“a+形容词+不可数单形物质名词”结构,如:
(5)It is a sound wine .
(6)All these articles are made of a heavy clay .
应该指出,还有一种结构与上述结构稍有不同,即“a+不可数单形名词+修饰语”。这种结构并不罕见,如:
(7)You could hear the child shrieking in a panic of terror .(修饰语为of terror)
(8)It is an ink that will retain its fluidity .(修饰语为that从句)
