有读者问: 有这样一道选择题:
(1)My parents bought_________a new car several days ago.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. them
答案为C,但我认为A和D在语法上都没错,为什么要选C呢?
这一道题不够严谨。在一定的上下文里:A,C和D皆可入选。
ourselves(在此指全家)并没有错,虽然在语法家之间是有争议的,有的赞成,有的反对。但从语言实际来看,这种用以代替us的ourselves(其语气似乎要强一些)恐已积重难返了,尤其在口语中。它常用作动词和介词的宾语,或位于and, as, than, like等词之后。用作动词宾语的情况如上述句(1),用作介词宾语的情况有如:
(2)The boy is one of ourselves .
其他情况如:
(3)With the exception of a few Algerians and ourselves , everyone spoke Spanish.
(4)They are not so big as ourselves .
(5)You can do it better than ourselves .
其实,用自身代词代替人称代词的情况并不限于ourselves。用myself的场合似乎更多,实例如:
(6)Williams, and Desmoulins, and myself are very sickly.
(7)Brinsley said that he was prepared to give myself and Donaghy a pint of stout apiece.
(8)So much for my patient — now for myself .
(9)I think few persons have a greater disgust for plagiarism than myself .
(10)...the house has been full of living things like myself .
同样,其他一些自身代词多少也可这样用,这里仅举几例如下:
(11)I am like yourself ...
(12)Mr.Rushworth could hardly be more impatient for the marriage than herself .
(13)He judged her to be a year or so older than himself .
