这里的 this 何意?

有读者问: 有这样一句话:

(1)“There's this house down in Worcester, Vinnie,” Barney said. “The guy that owns it is Andy the Fruit Man. ...”

上文并未提到过这幢房子,但这里却用了 this, 不知是何原故?

这里的 this 原是美语,常用于口语叙述体中,相当于 a certain (某一个)的强调形式,但较不定冠词 a 生动。 There's 之后常可用此 this ,再如:

(2)I was just reading this morning's Wall Street Journal and there's this California firm...

(3)Anyway, there's this guy, away back then, and they call him Chevalier-Rider—because he handles a horse so good...

当然,它也可用在其他许多句型中,如:

(4)I have a cousin who married this Puerto Rican fellow.

(5)I ran into this fish-and-chips joint, and...

(6)This man came up to me in the street and started making rude suggestions.

(7)Why, last night I went to the picture show, and I was sitting there next to this girl and she got up and moved...

(8)Next thing I knew I was in this big office...

有时 this 可与 certain 连用,如:

(9)She would begin in the way that all story tellers began: “At this certain time, in this certain village, lived this certain person.”

this 与 day, night 等时间词连用时,可相当 one 或 on a,如:

(10)This Septemper day, he was particularly choleric.

有时还可用 this 加强 one 的语气,如:

(11)This one night I started drinking at a bar in Boston and I got plastered.

同样,其复形 these 也可相当于“某”,如:

(12)There were these two Irishmen called Pat and Mike.