如何分析what?

有读者问: 在某年全国硕士研究生入学英语考试中,有一题如下:

(1)In what_________to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.

A. applies B. accounts

C. attaches D. amounts

请问如何分析这里的what?

首先应该指出这里应选D, amounts to(等于)。what amounts to a last minute stay of execution的意思是“事情已等于到了最后即将延期执行的时刻”。what是通常所谓的连接代词(我们则宁愿将它唤作缩合连接代词),等于that which。再如:

(2)What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收。

(3)There is truth in what you said.

(4)That's what I want do say.

(5)I eat what I like.

(6)What I want is water.

这种what还可以用作定语,如:

(7)I gave him what help I could.(what help I could = the help which I could give)

(8)Lend me what books you can. (what books you can = the books which you can lend me)

等于that (those)which的what往往相当于汉语中的“所”,如上述许多例句皆可用“所”来译。但有时则须另想译法,如上述例(1)与例(2)。