有读者问: 有一道选择题:
(1)They lost their way in the forest, and _________made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
答案是D而不是C,为什么?
这里必须用what。what在此相当于that which,语法上唤作连接代词(或缩合连接代词),可引导名词性从句。此处的what made matters worse是一主语从句,即that which made matters worse,可直译为“把事情弄得更糟的那一种情况”(一般应译作“更糟糕的是”)。这种what更常译作“所……”,如:
(2)What I say is true.我所说的都是真的。
(3)Did you hear what I said?你听见我(所说)的话了吗?
(4)That's what I wanted to say.我(所)想说的就是这些。
