some与about有何不同?

有读者问: 有这样一句话:

(1)Each year some 24,000 bulls die in Spanish bull rings with a sword plunged into their hearts.

这里的some与about有何区别?

some在此与about在意义上没有什么区别,都是“大约”的意思。但在语气上,some则较about强,往往有“高达”或“多至”的含义,再如:

(2)They have exported some four million tons of bootlaces this year.

(3)Some 86 per cent of the peasants are landless.

同样,在下面一些例句中,some亦有“偏高”(appreciative)的含义:

(4)It was some party!

(5)That is some dog.

有时,恰恰相反,some则具有贬义,如:

(6)He must be some relation of her.

(7)He married some silly little girl.

(8)There must be some job I could do.

下面句中的some such也多少含有贬义:

(9)You know that this man had been concerned in some such matter.