关于 join 的三种用法

有读者问这样一道选择题:

(1)They asked to_________us in buying a gift for our teacher on his birthday.

A. join to B. join C. join with D. join up

根据所学课文应选 B,但我们在某些英语词典中见到这样的说法:

(2)He joined with me in the undertaking.

(3)My brother joins with me in kind regards.

(4)join in with sb.to take a risk

请问join sb.in sth., join with sb.in sth., join in with sb. 这三者有何区别?

上述三种说法都有“和某人一起参与”的意思。 join sb.in sth. (或 in doing sth.)与 join with sb. in sth. (或 in doing sth.)二者不仅意义相同,而且可以互换。例如在《牛津现代高级英语学习词典》中就有这样的例句:

(5)Mother joins (with) me in sending you our best wishes. (介词 with 可有可无)

由此可见,上述选择题选 B 和选C 都不错。但美国英语则似乎多用join with sb. in sth. (或 in doing sth.),例如有的美国词典就指出这种 join 之后常接介词 with。又据英国牛津大学出版社出版的一本习语词典说, join with 多用以表示吊慰和同心同德,如:

(6)We all join with Mr.and Mrs.Page in their sorrow.

(7)We must join with the Party in its struggle for freedom.

关于 join in with,据上述习语词典说,它除用以表示“和某人一起参与”外(如上述例[4]),还可以表示“与某人共同负担费用”,如:

(8)We joined in with another family to buy the boat and share it for our holidays.

(9)We may have to join in with the other college in building the library.