特殊的不定式短语

有一读者问这样一道选择题:

(1)I don't know_________to do next.

A. what B. what I C. what am I

老师说应选A。这是为什么? 应如何翻译?

这里之所以应选 what是因为只有what to do 合乎语法。“what+带to 的不定式”是一种特殊的不定式短语,它有“应该”的含义,what to do相当于what one should do,可译作“该做什么”。

其他疑问词如who, which, when, where, how 等也可以后接带to的不定式,而且也都有“应该”的含义,实例如:

(2)I don't know who to speak to .

(3)The book says one thing and you say another. I don't know which to believe .

(4)I don't know when to start .

(5)I don't know where to go .

(6)I don't know how to call him.