disappointed与disappointing之区别

有一读者问: 有这样一道选择题:

(1)_____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, _____.

A. To learn; disappointed B. Learning; disappointing

C. Learning; disappointed D. Having learned; disappointing

答案为C,但disappointed与disappointing有何区别? 若将D中的disappointing改为disappointed,是否可入选?

总的说来,现在分词表主动的意义,过去分词表被动的意义。故此,请看:

(2)disappointing (主动)令人失望的

disappointed (被弄得)失望的(或感到失望的)

再如:

(3)exciting (主动)令人激动的(或激动人心的)

excited (被弄得)激动的(或感到激动的)

(4)interesting (主动)令人有兴趣的(或有趣的)

interested (被弄得)有兴趣的(或感到兴趣的)

所以,上述选择题应选C。D若用disappointed,亦可入选,因为having learned与learning区别不大,只是前者强调有时隔而已。