有一读者问:
(1)Is she going to keep a vigil till that time shall come?
在这一句中的till 从句竟用了shall, 不知是何缘故?
这里的shall come 不是直陈时式,而是一种虚拟时式。这种虚拟式现在已不常用,只偶尔出现在较古旧的英语中。在当代英语中,shall 多被 should 或直陈时式所代替。再如:
(2)Do my errand when it shall be most convenient for you in the course of the day. (shall 用在when 引导的状语从句中)
(3)There is much to be done before every child in the country shall speak English as could be wished. (shall 用在before 从句中)
(4)The author's idea is, in case I shall render a favourable opinion, to offer the story to a magazine. (shall 用在in case 引导的条件状语从句中)
这种古旧的shall还可用在定语从句中,如:
(5)The same circumstance may make one person laugh which shall render another very serious.
它也可以用在名词性从句中,如:
(6)Whoever shall offend, shall be punished. (shall 用于主语从句)
(7)I am determined she shall have no cause to complain.(shall 用于宾语从句)
