关于It is more important that...than that...

有一读者问: 有这么一道选择题:

(1)It is more important that she should be free_________she should live a luxurious life.

A. than B. that C. more than D. than that

答案为D,A不是也成立吗?

在规范英语中,此题的答案应是D。为什么呢? 这应从语法角度来看。语法上,这里的第二个that从句和第一个that从句一样,也是一个主语从句,但又和第一个that从句有所不同:其后省去了is。此句亦可改作:

(2)That she should be free is more important than that she should live a luxurious life.

与上述句(1)相同或相似的结构在英语里并不罕见,再如:

(3)It is better that ten criminals should escape than that one innocent man should be hanged.

(4)Nothing could be more disagreeable to me than that I should have to do that. (that I should have to do that之后省去了would be)

也有人将用作主语的that从句中的that省去,但这是不规范的英语。