有读者问: 在某读物中有这样一句话:
(1)I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell one lie.
请问句中than后的that可以不要吗?
我们知道,would rather之后的宾语从句是不用连词that引导的,如:
(2)I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone.
(3)He says he'd rather you went home now.
但当would rather...than或would...rather than后接宾语从句时,宾语从句则可为连词that所引导。除上面的例(1)外,再如:
(4)I'd have done anything rather than that you should know .
但例(1)与例(4)中的that皆可省去,而且不用that的情况似乎要多些,如:
(5)She would rather die than Zora should know.
(6)Dear Fanny, let me say first, that I would far rather we worked for a scanty living again, than I would see you rich and married to Mr.Sparkler.
例(6)系摘自19世纪英国小说家狄更斯著的《小多利特》(Little Dorrit ),可见上述结构中than后省去that的现象并非始于当代,而是早已有之了。
