有一读者问: 下面两句中的 times 是什么词类:
(1)Three times three is nine.
(2)This house is three times as large as that one.
曾经,辞典学家们都认为 times 是一复形名词,都将上面两句中 three times 看做名词短语用作状语,分别修饰其后的 three 和 as large。 现在仍有不少词典抱有这样的观点。但当今有的词典学家已提出一种新的观点。它们认为上述例(2)中的 times 确实是一复形名词, three times 在此用作状语,如同 much as large as...中的 much 用作状语一样。但如将例(1)中的 times 也看作名词从而把 three times 看作状语就有点牵强了。状语怎能修饰相当于名词的 three 呢?再说 times 还可以后接名词,如:
(3)Force equals mass times work.
它还可以用在这样的句子里:
(4)One times one is one.
这里的 times 显然都不可能归入名词一类。那么它是什么词类呢?答案是:它应归入介词一类。和它相似的还有 double, twice, less, minus, plus 等,其在下面句子中皆应看作介词:
(5)The boy was double the size of his sister.
(6)He is twice her size.
(7)Five minus (或 less )three is two.
(8)Two plus two is four.
