useful 之后应用什么介词?

有一读者问:有一道选择题:

(1)Records are very_________learning English.

A. use for B. useful to C. useful for D. uses for

答案是C,可为什么不用B呢?

请记住 useful 与动名词之间常用 for, 再如:

(2)It is useful for travelling.

(3)Those old dusters will come in useful for polishing the car.

(4)A low-power microscope will be found useful for examining material such as the larger insect larvae.

顺便提一下,如表“在……方面”,亦可用 in, 如上述句(1)即可改作:

(5)It is useful in travelling.

再如:

(6)The book is useful in recording the details of several rare editions.

如指“对人而言”,则可用to,

(7)It will be most useful to me. (强调“我主观认为有用”)

但下面一句中又须用 for:

(8)It is a useful book for students. (for 在此强调“说话人客观上认为对学生有用”)