区别辨析yearn、long与thirst

yearn、long与thirst这些动词均含“渴望”之意。

yearn : 主要指热切不安地强烈渴望某物,常意味着怀着热情或柔情(tender feelings)而持续地或苦苦地非常想要某个很难得到或者不能得到的东西,通常是某人已经失去或与之分离的东西。

  • 他渴望得到她的爱。但依我看她毫无魅力可言。
    He yearns for her love. But she's completely void of charm as far as I can see.
  • 作为新手,我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。但她一心想着躲避办公室里的工作。
    As a novice, I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down. But she yearns to escape from her office job.

(拓展学习:小词详解 | yearn

long : 指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。

  • She longed to see him again.
    她很想再见到他。
  • I'm longing for news of him.
    我正在盼望着得到他的消息。

thirst : 原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。

  • He's always had a thirst for adventure.
    他总是渴望冒险。