desire
1.desire(名词)后面通常接不定式,偶尔接of或for和动名词,如a(或the,或his等)desire to go比a(或the,或his等)desire of(或for)going普通。
2.desire(动词)后面接不定式,不接动名词,如I desire to go里的to go不可改作going。
3.desire(动词)后面接指人的词和不定式通常作“(严正地)请求”解,偶尔作“愿望”解。例如:I desire(请求)you to go at once. 和I desire(愿望)you to succeed.
desire作“(严正地)请求”解是比较正式的词,不及ask或request普通。有时后面接以that引导的从句,那从句里通常用should或虚拟现在式。例如:I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning. 和I desire that he call(不用calls)on me on Monday morning. 那从句里也有用may或might,will或would的。例如:
- I desire that he may go at once.
- I desired that he might go at once.
- He desires that I will go at once.
- He desired that I would go at once.
I desire that you will go at once有“我命令你”的意思。
4.说“为了…的请求”在desire前面用at或by都可以。例如:Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at(或by)Mr Franklin's desire.和At(或By)the desire of Mrs Taylor, I have to inform you that her daughter is ill.
5.They desire a meeting called(他们希望召开一次会议)是美国英语,在英国在called前面加上to be。