(1) 这三个短语均可表示“以……开始”;用commence with 比较正式。
- The day began/started/commenced with bad news, and looks like getting worse.
今天一开始就是坏消息,而且看起来情形好像还在变得更糟糕。 - Let's begin/start/commence with this work.
咱们着手进行这项工作吧。
(2) to begin with, to start with可表示:
①起初。
- It was fine to begin/start with and then it started to rain.
起初天气晴朗,但后来开始下雨了。
②首先。
- Our difficulties are many. To begin/start with , we can't get the fund for the project.
我们的困难有很多,首先,我们拿不到工程资金。
(3) beginning/starting with意思是“从……起/开始”,常用作定语或状语。
- Can you give me the figures for the twelve months beginning/starting with last April?
你能给我从去年4月份起12个月的数据吗? - Let's now hear the students read their poems, beginning/starting with Mary.
咱们现在听同学们读自己的诗,从玛丽开始。
(4) start with 还可表示因为震惊、恐惧等做出迅速的神经质的动作,意为“惊起,惊跳”。
- The girl started with fear as the shadow of a man fell across her arm.
当一个男人的影子落在她胳膊上时,这女孩吓了一跳。