constrain指“强迫(某人做某事)”;restrain指“控制、限制、约束(某人做某事)”。前者接带不定式的复合宾语;后者可接名词、代词或宾语+from doing sth.。
- His father constrained him to write and ask for your forgiveness.
他父亲强迫他写信请求你的宽恕。 - Let's restrain ourselves from arguing any further.
咱们都忍着点吧,别再争了。 - She couldn't restrain her curiosity to see what was in the box.
她无法控制自己的好奇心,想看看盒子里有什么。 - The police had difficulty in restraining the two men from fighting each other.
警察费了很多事才控制住两个男子,让他们不再互相殴打。