(1) 在brother, sister, son, daughter, grandson, grandchildren前通常用elder和eldest,而不用older和oldest。
- My elder brother was in a car accident last week.
我哥哥上周出了车祸。 - The eldest daughter does all the housework.
长女做全部家务。
(2) 要注意elder和eldest在实际说话中的区别。如果说“my elder son”,那意味着“He's the older of my two sons”;如果说“my eldest son”,则表示“我”可能至少有三个儿子;如果说“my elder sister”,意味着“I only have one sister older than myself”。
(3) elder和eldest也可用作名词。
- Who is the elder of you two?
你们两个谁年龄大? - He's my elder by ten years/He's ten years my elder .
他比我大10岁。 - How old is the eldest?
年龄最长者有多大岁数? - One should respect his elders and betters.
人人都应尊重自己的长者和上级。
有些人喜欢说older brother, older son等等,elder和eldest有渐渐从口语消失的趋势。