区别辨析 even off/out, even up, level down/up 与 level off/out

 (1) even off/out意为:①变得平坦;②(使)平稳,平坦或相等;③使匀开。

  • The ground evens off/out on the other side of the mountain.
    在山的那一边,地势变得平坦了。
  • Prices should even off/out when the crops are gathered.
    庄稼收获后价格就应该稳定下来了。
  • Measures must be taken to even out the differences between social classes.
    必须采取措施消除社会各阶级间的差别。

 (2) ①even up意思是“拉平,使相抵;使相等,使平衡”。

  • This payment should even up our account.
    这笔付款就把我们的收支扯平了。
  • If you two sit at the other table, that should even up the groups.
    如果你们两个坐到另一张桌子旁,各组人数就平衡了。
  • They gave us a bottle of whisky last Christmas, this year we'll give them some flowers to even things up a bit.
    去年圣诞节,他们给我们一瓶威士忌。今年我们送他们一些花来还礼。

②even up on (sb.)是“对(某人)做出回报”。

  • We can even up on the Smiths by looking after their children next week.
    下周我们替史密斯家照看孩子,作为对他们家的回报。

 (3) level down/up意为“使下降/上升;使拉平”,在表示“使拉平”之意时,用down时,是把高的降低,用up时,是把低的提高。

  • Some people believe that the extension of higher education has leveled down university standards.
    有些人认为,扩大高等教育降低了大学标准。
  • The high rate of income tax has only succeeded in leveling down the incomes of the rich to those of the poor, with no advantage to the latter.
    所得税的高税率只使富人的收入向穷人的收入水平靠拢,但对于后者并无好处。
  • The idea of equal education was to level up the general standard. Unfortunately, it sometimes seems to have had the opposite effect.
    平等教育的理念是提高总的标准。遗憾的是,这样做有时似乎适得其反。

 (4) level off/out意思是:①(使)变平;②上升(涨)后开始平稳;(飞机)上升后开始平飞;③使(差距)拉平。

  • They used a steamroller to level out the gravel roadbed before the concrete was poured.
    在浇灌混凝土前,他们先用一辆蒸汽压路机把砾石路基压平。
  • Rub with sandpaper to level off/out the surface before painting.
    刷油漆前,先用砂纸把表面打磨平。
  • After going up for several months, the cost of living is now tending to level off .
    生活费用上涨了几个月后,现在正倾向于平稳。
  • We climbed steeply after take-off, and then leveled out at 25,000 feet.
    起飞后,我们径直上升,然后在25 000英尺的高度上平飞。
  • The tax system is intended to level out the big differences between rich and poor.
    税收制度意在拉平贫富间的巨大差距。