区别辨析 happen, occur 与 take place

(1) happen, occur, take place意思均为“发生”,有时可换用。

  • Great changes have happened/taken place/occurred in my hometown in the past few years.
    在过去几年,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
  • Whatever happens , we must be true to the reform.
    不论发生什么事情,我们必须坚持改革。

 (2) ①happen常带有偶然的意味,多用于客观事件的发生,不用于主观想法的产生。

  • An accident happened and many lives were lost.
    发生了一场事故,夺去了许多人的性命。
  • I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.
    我还记得整个事情,就像刚发生在昨天似的。
  • Those terrible traffic jams usually happen around Christmas.
    那些严重的交通堵塞通常发生在圣诞节前后。
  • Wherever he goes, I'll go, and I don't care what happens .
    不论他去哪里,我都跟着去,我才不管发生什么事呢。
  • When did the explosion happen?
    爆炸是什么时候发生的?
  • Don't worry, something may happen . There are always ways.
    别担心,或许会发生点出乎意料的事情。总会有办法的。
  • It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality.
    然而,思想落后于现实的事是常会发生的。

②按计划发生的事多用take place,但间或也有用happen的。

  • Owen was away from home when the wedding took place/happened .
    欧文在举行婚礼时离开了家。
  • Repetition is not the only thing that should happen in the classroom.
    背诵不是在教室里进行的唯一的事情。
  • As it happens, I have brought the paper with me.
    我碰巧把文件带来了。

③happen可接不定式,强调某事的发生带有“偶然,碰巧”的意味。

  • If you happen to see John, would you please ask him to phone me?
    万一你看见约翰,请让他给我打电话好吗?
  • He happened to be in the office when the telegram was brought in.
    电报送来时,他碰巧正在办公室里。

 (3) ①take place意为“发生,举行,召开,举办”,常用于有组织的活动或按计划发生的事,如会议、婚礼、宴会等。

  • In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
    1919年,中国爆发了五四运动。
  • They decided that the ceremony should take place on Thursday.
    他们决定于星期四举行仪式。
  • In the U.S.A., elections take place every four years and Congress meets once a year.
    在美国,选举每四年举行一次,而国会每年召开一次。
  • The concert takes place next Friday.
    音乐会于下周五举行。
  • When will the football match take place ?
    足球比赛何时举行?

②take place也用于其他场合。

  • Let me give the story before the curtain goes up. The action takes place in Hainan.
    在开场之前,让我先讲一下这个故事。事件发生在海南。
  • The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earth-quakes often take place/occur.
    这些新设计对于经常发生地震的城市应能提供更大的安全保障。
  • The accident took place only a block from his home.
    这场事故发生在距他家仅一个街区远的地方。

 (4) ①occur常用于偶然事件、意外事故,如灾祸(火灾、地震)、疾病等的发生,常可与happen换用,有时也可与take place互换。

  • He related just how the accident had occurred /happened/taken place.
    他讲述了事故是怎样发生的。
  • Disputes sometimes occur between them.
    他们之间有时也发生争执。
  • The signs indicated that splits had occurred in the enemy camp.
    种种迹象表明敌人阵营中发生了分裂。
  • Frosts often occur in November in this region.
    这个地区通常在11月份发生霜冻。
  • I feel awfully sorry that this has occurred/happened .
    发生了这种事情,我感到非常抱歉。
  • I hope this won't occur again.
    我希望不再发生这样的事。

②occur也可指有组织的活动的发生。

  • On that and succeeding days similar movements occurred in various cities.
    在那一天及随后的几天里,各个城市发生了类似的运动。
  • Great popular demonstration occurred in favor of the bill.
    为支持这一议案,爆发了大规模的群众游行。
  • The meeting occurred a few weeks after he had arrived from abroad.
    他从国外回来几周后召开了这次会议。

③occur,happen 也用于好的方面。

  • It's still hopeful that some kind of miracle may occur/happen .
    仍然会有产生某种奇迹的希望。