(1) have用作 take, receive, experience之意时,否定句、疑问句中用do构成,英美用法相同。
- Do you have tea for breakfast? (have=drink)
你早餐喝茶吗? - At what time do you have lunch? (have=take)
你什么时候吃午饭? - Did you have any difficulty in finding her house? (have=experience)
你找到她家颇费周折吗? - Do you often have letters from your sister in the U.S.? (have=receive)
你经常收到在美国的妹妹的信吗?
(2) take除其他多种用法外,还可表示“吃、喝、服(药)”。
- He took the food eagerly, for he had eaten nothing since dawn.
他吃得很香,因为从黎明到现在他还什么都没吃呢。 - Don't take a heavy meal just before going to bed.
睡觉前不要吃油腻的饭菜。 - Oh, no, thanks, I can't take alcohol.
哦,不,谢谢,我不会喝酒。 - Be sure to take your medicine before going to bed.
睡觉前一定要把药吃了。