(1) ①hire和 rent有两个意思:A. 租用;B. 出租。在英式英语中,rent主要是指长期租用或出租,如:rent a house, rent a flat等;而hire则是指短期租用或出租,如:hire a boat, hire a hall for a meeting, hire a car, hire a bicycle等。
- We rented a cottage at the seaside from Mr. Smith for the Christmas holidays.
我们从史密斯先生那里租了一个海边小屋去过圣诞节。 - How much would it cost me to rent a two-room flat?
租一个两间的公寓要花多少钱? - I'll rent it to you for $15 per month.
我将以每月15美元的价格租给你。
②rent还可用作不及物动词,有被动意味。
- The house rents at/for $500 a year.
这房子每年的租金是500美元。 - He makes his living hiring (out) boats to tourists.
他靠向游客出租船谋生。
(2) ①let在英式英语中用于表示出租房屋、土地等。
- She had already let the upstairs room to a student of my acquaintance for six months.
她当时已把楼上房间租给了我认识的一个学生6个月了。 - We are hoping to let this field to a farmer.
我们希望把这块地租给一个农民。
②let偶尔可用作不及物动词。
- How much does the house let for?
这房子租金是多少? - The apartment lets on a yearly basis.
这个公寓按年出租。
*在美式英语中,rent既可指长期也可指短期行为。美式英语的rent a car在英式英语中也已很常见。在美式英语中,hire可用于雇佣人。