区别辨析 holiday, holidays, leave vs vacation

(1) a holiday通常指短期(如一两天)假期,较长时间的可用holidays。

  • We've got a holiday on National Day.
    我们国庆节放假。
  • I had to work on Bank holiday Monday.
    星期一是银行公休日,我得上班。
  • Where are you going for your summer holidays?
    你打算去哪里过暑假?

*在像a three week's holiday, on holiday这样的短语中,总是用holiday,而不是复数形式。

 (2) leave主要用于军队、公司、学校等,如sick leave病假。

  • I had to ask the manager for half a day's leave . But he refused (to give/grant me leave ).
    我必须向经理请半天假。但他拒绝给我假期。
  • They were given two leaves each year.
    他们每年有两次假。
  • Will you be taking your leave in Beijing?
    你将在北京休假吗?

 (3) vacation在英式英语中用于指大学的假期、法庭休庭期。在美式英语中vacation表示时间较长的假期,如:on vacation (=on holiday), the summer vacation, the Christmas vacation等。