区别辨析 incline, intend 与 tend

(1) ①incline 意为“(使)倾向”,后接宾语+不定式复合结构,也常用被动语态,表示“使(某人)心想,使有意/倾向于做某事”,后接不定式。

  • The news inclines me to start at once.
    这消息使我想立刻动身。
  • I'm inclined to think (=I have a feeling/idea) that he is unwilling to cooperate with us.
    我倾向于认为他不愿与我们合作。
  • What he said inclined me to think that he was not so much interested in the plan.
    他的话使我倾向于认为他对这项计划并不怎么感兴趣。

②过去分词inclined常可用作表语。

  • We can go for a walk along the river if you feel so inclined .
    假如你也愿意的话,我们可以沿着河边散散步。

③be inclined除接不定式外,还可接介词短语。

  • I'm inclined to think/thinking that President Bush is unshakable in his determination to wage a preemptive war against Iraq.
    我倾向于认为布什总统已经铁了心,要对伊拉克发动一场先发制人的战争。
  • I'm more inclined to doing homework than to going to the movie.
    我更想去做作业,而不怎么想去看电影。

④incline也用作不及物动词,意为“倾向于(认为、相信)”。

  • I inclined to believe in his innocence.
    我倾向于相信他是无辜的。

 (2) intend意为“意欲,打算”,可接:①不定式;②动名词;③宾语+不定式结构;④that从句;⑤名词、代词。

What do you intend to do today? 你今天打算做什么?

{ I intend him to finish this job within a week.

I intend that he shall finish this job within a week.

我打算让他在一周内完成这项工作。

  • You needn't to take it to heart, he intended nothing of the sort.
    你不必往心里去,他没有那种意思。

 (3) tend意为“倾向,有某种趋势,趋于,往往”。

  • Prices are tending downward(s)/upward(s) .
    物价有下降/上升趋势。
  • Excessive eating tends to cause the disease of stomach.
    吃得过多往往会引起胃病。
  • Most governments of the world are tending toward democracy.
    世界上大多数政府都倾向于走向民主。
  • He tends to get angry when people disagree with him.
    当人们不赞成他时,他往往会发火。
  • People tend/are inclined to get fat as they grow older.
    人们上了年纪往往会发胖。