区别辨析 join, combine, connect, associate, link 与 unite

join, combine, connect, associate, link 与 unite 这些词都有“连接”、“联合”的意思。

(1) join指把原来分离着的、本无关联的东西紧密地连接在一起,但仍可分开;或指把分散的人或组织通过共同的行动而联合起来,或加入某团体中去。

  • He joined the two ends of the rope together in a knot.
    他把绳子两头打个结连了起来。
  • We haven't got enough money, and have to join in with our relatives to buy that house.
    我们没有足够的钱,只得与亲戚们共同出资买下那所房子。
  • I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
    我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。

(2) combine指两个或两个以上的人、组织或物结合在一起,结合后个体被忽略,强调整体性。

  • A sense of common danger combined them in operations of defence.
    共同的危险感使他们联合起来进行防卫战。
  • The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.
    这两所老学校要合并成一所规模大的新学校。
  • One atom of carbon combines with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide.
    一个碳原子和两个氧原子化合而生成一个二氧化碳分子。

(3) connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,或以某种媒介把两个相关联的事物连接起来,所连接的事物具有相对的独立性。

  • This corridor connects with the living room.
    这走廊与客厅相连接。
  • The bridge connects the island with/to the mainland.
    这座桥把这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。

(4) associate主要指在思想上把某事物与其他事物联系在一起;在表示人与人之间的联系时,指相互平等的关系。

  • We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
    我们在思想上很自然地把达尔文的名字和进化论联系在一起。
  • We associate Egypt with the Nile.
    说到埃及我们就联想起尼罗河。
  • They were closely associated with each other during the war.
    在战争期间,他们的关系很密切。
  • He associated himself with Mr. Gray in the company.
    他和格雷先生是公司同事/共同经营者。

(5) link指比connect更巩固的连接,暗指各事物间连接的牢固性或不可分割性。

  • Wages are linked to prices in a number of countries.
    在一些国家,工资是与物价挂钩的。
  • The interest of individuals is always linked with those of the country.
    个人利益总是同国家利益联系在一起。

(6) unite指个人或不同的组织为了共同的目标而联合起来而形成新的整体,强调团结性和统一性。

  • United as one, the people of that country waged a just war against aggression.
    那个国家的人民团结一心,进行了反侵略的正义战争。
  • The retailers united against the department store.
    零售商团结起来对抗那家百货公司。