(1) 两者均为little的比较级。less常用于体积(size)、重量(weight)、时间(time)、数量(quantity);lesser常用于价值(value)和重要性(importance)上。
- Less size means less weight.
体积小意味着重量轻。 - Some young people spend less time at work than at play.
有些青年花在工作上的时间没有花在玩乐上的时间多。 - As far as I know, he was a lesser writer.
据我所知,他是个不太重要的作家。
(2) lesser也可用于区别体积、长度、数目、重量等。如:the lesser circle, the lesser distance, the lesser sum, the lesser weight等。
- Choose the lesser evil.
两恶相权取其轻。
(3) less也可用于价值、重要性。
The less in value, the less of its importance.
一件东西其价值越小,其重要性往往也越小。
(4) less, lesser均可用作副词。
- Eat less , drink less , and sleep more.
少吃,少喝,多睡。 - It is Simon who complains less .
西蒙总是很少抱怨。 - The heat has grown less intense.
热度已大大减弱了。 - Athletes at Georgia University have been treated less as students than as hired hands who could turn a dollar for university.
运动员在佐治亚大学较少地被当作学生,更多的是被当作受雇来为该大学挣钱的人手。 - Of the two actors, he is the lesser known.
这两个演员中,他知名度较低。
(5) less和lesser可用作名词。
- The less said the better.
说得越少越好。 - Let me take the lesser of the two.
让我要这个小些的吧。