区别辨析 one's own, of one's own 与 on one's own

(1) own可用作形容词,与one's连用表示强调。

  • He liked to work around his own home.
    他喜欢在自己家附近上班。
  • I saw it with my own eyes. (=I saw it myself.)
    我亲眼看见的。
  • Every cook praises his own broth. 〈谚〉
    厨师都称道自己的汤/王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

 (2) own可用作代词,作表语、宾语、定语,表示“自己的(人或物)”。

  • They had given their lives to save children not their own .
    为了救别人的孩子,他们献出了自己的生命。
  • This flower has a flavor all its own .
    这种花有其特有的香味。
  • I only borrowed it, it's not my own .
    这只是我借的,不是我自己的。

 (3) of one's own表示“自己的……”。

  • She had no children of her own .
    她没有自己的孩子。
  • All the five children grew up and had families of their own .
    五个孩子全都长大了,并且有了自己的家庭。

 (4) ①on one's own意思是“独自,靠自己的力量”,可用作状语、表语。

  • He got the job on his own .
    他靠自己的力量得到了这份工作。
  • I have usually gone on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go on my own .
    我通常是与朋友一起去度假,但今年我已决定独自去。
  • Do you mean you've left her to do that (all) on her own?
    你是说你完全让她自己做吗?
  • You can come if you like, I'm (all) on my own today.
    如果你想来就来,今天就我一个。

②on one's own还表示“突出,无人能比”。

  • For craftsmanship, Smith is on his own .
    就手艺来说,史密斯无人能比。