(1) ①rare意思是“罕有的,稀罕的;不常发生或看见的”,常意味着“难得,珍贵”,可作定语,也可作表语。
- It's rare for her to be absent from class.
她很少旷课。 - Pandas are rare animals found only in China.
熊猫是只在中国才能见到的珍稀动物。 - The museum possesses rare art treasures.
这所博物馆拥有稀世艺术珍品。
②rare还作“稀有,稀疏”解。
- The higher we go above the earth, the rarer the air is.
我们向上升得越高,空气越稀薄。
(2) ①scarce通常意味着暂时的“缺少,稀少”;或曾经富有而现在变得稀有,一般只作表语。
- Bald eagles are now fairly scarce in north America.
秃鹰现在在北美相当稀少。 - These are very old stamps that are scarce .
这是些非常古老、稀有的邮票。
②以人为主语时,通常用to be scarce of 句型。
- We now have no worry of being scarce of provisions.
我们现在无缺粮之虞。
(3) scant表示“不足的,欠缺的,勉强够量的,很少的”。
- I have had scant experience in this field.
我在这个领域经验很少。 - He paid scant attention to my advice.
他没怎么注意我的劝告。 - Hurry up! You have a scant hour in which to prepare.
快点!你只有不到一个小时的准备时间了。 - He was fat and scant of breath.
他很胖,气喘吁吁的。