(1) rarely表示“少有地,很少,稀罕地”;seldom也表示“很少,不常”;not (very) often则常用于口语。
- During my university days, I rarely/seldom went anywhere except to the library.
在上大学时,我除了去图书馆外,很少去其他地方。 - Horse carriages are rarely seen nowadays because cars are popular.
由于汽车的普及,现在很少见到马车。 - Barking dogs seldom bites.
〈谚〉会叫的狗不咬人。 - I have been very busy; I seldom get a chance to read.
我一直很忙,很少有机会看书。
(2) rarely和seldom均含否定意味,置于句首时,句子需要倒装。
- Rarely does the temperature go above 0℃ in the area this winter.
今年冬天,这个地区气温很少升到0摄氏度以上。 - Seldom does he go to such places.
他很少去这样的地方。
(3) ①not (very) often表示“很少,不常”;常用于口语。
- A: How often do you go there?
你多长时间去一次那里?
B: Oh, not (very) often , once a month.
哦,不(大)常去,一月一次。
②not (very) often有时可作表语。
- It's not (very) often that he comes to my house.
他不常来我家。