(1) ①rather表示“有些,相当”,修饰形容词或副词,含有“过了头”的意思。
- “This soup is rather hot” implies that it is a little too hot for the speaker.
“这汤有些热”意味着汤对说话的人来说有点太热。 - I think that would be a rather nice excuse.
我想那是一个相当好的借口。 - I think you're rather unkind not to come to the party.
我想你不来参加聚会,是有些不仗义。
②rather可用来修饰动词或分词,意思是“有点儿;在某种程度上”。
- I rather think/guess/expect that he will not come to join us.
我在某种程度上认为/猜想/预计他不会来加入我们。 - We were all rather tired when we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达山顶时,都有些累了。
(2) fairly表示“相当地,适度地”,修饰形容词、副词,通常用于褒义。
- That is a fairly easy book and is, therefore, perhaps suitable for the purpose.
这本书浅显易懂,故可能适用。 - This is a rather easy book. (=It is rather too easy and, therefore, perhaps unsuitable.)
这本书过于浅显(故可能不适用)。
(3) rather可用于比较级,可以修饰too, 而fairly则不能。
- That house is rather larger than he wants.
那所房子比他想要的大了些。 - You've done it rather better than I had expected.
这件事你做得比我预想的还要好得多。 - This book is rather too easy for the senior and rather too difficult for the junior.
这本书对高年级学生太容易,对低年级的又太难。
*关于fairly, 另见“fairly”条。