(1) ①soil指“土地,土壤”,尤指植被生长之地表层。
- Plants grow well in good/rich soil .
植物在肥沃的土壤上长得好。 - Light, air, water and soil are essential to plant life.
阳光、空气、水和土壤是植物生长所必需的。
②soil又指“国土,土地”,这时等于land。
- He left his native soil when a boy of 15.
他15岁就离开了祖国。 - When we set/had our feet on Canadian soil we had a novel feeling.
当我们踏上加拿大的国土时,有一种很新奇的感觉。
(2) ①earth意为“泥土,土”。
- When I went to see him the other day, I caught him filling a pit with earth .
我前几天去看他时,我看见他正在用泥土填坑。
②earth又指“地球,世界”。指“地球”时,一般要用the。
- The moon goes round the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
月亮绕着地球转,地球绕着太阳转。 - Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright on earth .
莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的剧作家。
③earth还指“陆地,大地”。
- The balloon burst and fell to earth .
气球爆炸了,落到了地上。
(3) ①clay意为“泥土,黏土,陶土”。
- Clay is a material from which bricks and earthen-wares are made.
黏土是造砖和制陶的原料。
②clay可以引申表示“人的肉体”。
- We are all men of common clay .
我们都是普普通通的人。