区别辨析 terrible, terrific, horrible, dreadful, horrid, frightful 与 awful

(1) terrible的主要意思是:

①可怕的。

  • Have you ever heard the terrible roar of a lion?
    你听到过可怕的狮吼吗?
  • His face is more terrible to see when he laughs than when he's angry.
    大笑时,他的面容比发怒时还可怕。

②糟糕的,恶劣的。

  • I could not stand that terrible climate there.
    我受不了那里恶劣的气候。
  • To me, pop music is terrible in that the words tend to be vulgar and of scissors-and-paste work, and the music, lacking in sweet melody, unpleasant to the ear.
    对于我来说,流行音乐糟糕至极,歌词粗俗,东拼西凑,音乐上也缺少动听甜美的旋律。

③极大的,极高的,极严重的,厉害的,非常的。

  • The heat is so terrible in that country that I couldn't stand it.
    那个国家天气极热,我受不了。
  • You'll have to pay a terrible rent if you rent a house downtown.
    如果在市中心租房子,你得付高额房租。

 (2) terrific表示:

①非常好的。

  • I suggest that you see that film. It's terrific .
    我建议你看看那部电影。棒极了!
  • I had a terrific breakfast this morning.
    今天早上我美餐了一顿。

②极大的,极严重的,厉害的。

  • Only last Monday evening at 9:30, there was a terrific explosion at the other side of the square.
    就在上周一晚9:30,广场的另一端发生了一起严重的爆炸。
  • He drove at a terrific speed.
    他开得飞快。

 (3) horrible的意思是:

①可怕的,可恶的,恐怖的。

  • His death was a horrible blow to her.
    他的去世对她是一个晴天霹雳。
  • It's a horrible thing to see a person make another suffer.
    看到一个人让另一个人受罪,真是可怕。

②令人讨厌的,难闻的,难看的,难听的,糟透的,严重的。

  • The food at that hotel was horrible .
    那家旅馆的食物真是糟糕。
  • She asks for leave as she has a horrible cold.
    她患了重感冒,要求请假。
  • What horrible weather today!
    今天天气真糟糕!
  • How horrible the voice of that pop singer is!
    那流行歌手的嗓音真难听!

 (4) dreadful意为“可怕的,厉害的,糟糕的”。

  • What dreadful weather we are having these days!
    近几天天气都糟透了!
  • It is reported that there has been a dreadful earthquake in that country.
    据报道,那个国家发生了一次严重的地震。

 (5) horrid意为“可恶的,恶劣的,糟糕的”。

  • Don't have anything to do with that horrid man!
    不要和那个可恶的男人有任何往来!
  • Why are you so horrid to her, to say such unkind things?
    为何对她如此恶劣,说这样难听的话?

 (6) frightful可表示:

①可怕的。

  • He was caught in a frightful storm while coming down the mountain.
    下山时,他遇到了可怕的暴风雨。
  • There was a frightful traffic accident in the road yesterday because of the snowstorm.
    昨天因暴风雪,路上发生了可怕的交通事故。

②糟糕的,讨厌的。

  • We're having frightful weather these days.
    这几日我们正遭受坏天气之苦。

③极大的,困难的。

  • Why are you in such a frightful hurry?
    你为何如此匆忙?

 (7) awful意为“可怕的,糟糕的”。

  • The weather is so awful that the only thing to do is to stay in.
    天气太糟糕,只能待在家里了。
  • My pronunciation is awful . Would you please help me?
    我发音很糟糕。你能帮帮我吗?