there being和there to be是存在句的非限定形式。两者均可作介词的宾语。
(1) 如介词是for,则用there to be形式。
- For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual.
街上行人如此稀少,真不寻常。 - It is too late for there to be any taxis.
天太晚,不会有出租车了。 - They planned for there to be another meeting recently to discuss the problem.
他们打算最近再开会讨论这个问题。
(2) 如介词不是for,则要用there being结构。
- You can't rely on there being another opportunity.
你不能期望机遇再次光临。 - There's been a lot of talk about there being a serious traffic accident nearby in the road in which at least six people were killed.
路边发生一起严重的交通事故,至少有六人死亡,人们对此事传得沸沸扬扬。 - What's the chance of there being an election this year?
今年进行选举的可能性大吗?
(3) 作动词宾语时,通常用there to be形式。
- Most people like there to be plenty of choice.
大多数人都喜欢有更多的选择余地。 - I don't want there to be any more trouble.
我可不想再有什么麻烦。
*可以这样用的动词,较常见的有:like, want, expect, intend, mean, prefer, hate等。
(4) there being形式还可作名词性从句,作主语或状语。
- There being a bus stop near your house is certainly a great advantage.
你家附近就有车站,当然是个很大的便利。 - There having been no rain for about a month, the crops are withering.
一个月来滴雨未下,禾苗都蔫了。
