区别辨析 there being 与 there to be

there being和there to be是存在句的非限定形式。两者均可作介词的宾语。

 (1) 如介词是for,则用there to be形式。

  • For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual.
    街上行人如此稀少,真不寻常。
  • It is too late for there to be any taxis.
    天太晚,不会有出租车了。
  • They planned for there to be another meeting recently to discuss the problem.
    他们打算最近再开会讨论这个问题。

 (2) 如介词不是for,则要用there being结构。

  • You can't rely on there being another opportunity.
    你不能期望机遇再次光临。
  • There's been a lot of talk about there being a serious traffic accident nearby in the road in which at least six people were killed.
    路边发生一起严重的交通事故,至少有六人死亡,人们对此事传得沸沸扬扬。
  • What's the chance of there being an election this year?
    今年进行选举的可能性大吗?

 (3) 作动词宾语时,通常用there to be形式。

  • Most people like there to be plenty of choice.
    大多数人都喜欢有更多的选择余地。
  • I don't want there to be any more trouble.
    我可不想再有什么麻烦。

*可以这样用的动词,较常见的有:like, want, expect, intend, mean, prefer, hate等。

 (4) there being形式还可作名词性从句,作主语或状语。

  • There being a bus stop near your house is certainly a great advantage.
    你家附近就有车站,当然是个很大的便利。
  • There having been no rain for about a month, the crops are withering.
    一个月来滴雨未下,禾苗都蔫了。