有人问到这样一道选择题:
(1)Many people agree that_________knowledge of English is a must in_________international trade today.
A. a;/ B. the; an C. the; the D./; the
答案是A,为什么?
先谈为什么抽象名词knowledge之前用a。英语语法中有一条规则,即不可数的抽象名词(以及物质名词),如有修饰语,其前即可用不定冠词a,表示“一种”。这里的“a knowledge+修饰语of English”即是一例。再如:
(2)A contagion of fear seems to be spreading all through the city.(修饰语是短语of fear)
(3)He has a keen intelligence .(修饰语是单词keen)
(4)No man engaged in a work he does not like can preserve saving illusions about himself.(修饰语是从句he does not like)
再谈为什么international trade之前应用零冠词(即不用a或the)。简言之,就是因为这两个词代表一个独立的概念。就像是一个词一样。如说the international trade,那就有区别于其它种类贸易的含义了。再试比较:
(5)hot water(一个独立概念,即“热水”)
(6)the hot water(区别于其它种类的水,意即“是热水,不是凉水等”)
