有读者问: 有一道选择题:
(1)_____ the teacher come in, the girl's face turned red.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. When she saw D. To see
参考答案是C,但我认为这个句子的正确语序应是:
(2)When the girl saw the teacher come in, her face turned red.
不知对否?
上述两句都正确。上述句(1)中人称代词先出现的情况在英语里是一种常见的现象,再如:
(3)When they had obeyed his orders, the three men left without a word.(人称代词they出现在其所指代的the three men之前)
(4)Though he did not know it, Jerome was now close to the sea...(人称代词he先出现,指代其后的名词Jerome)
(5)From the other side of the room where he was reading a glossy magazine Casson laughed.(人称代词he先出现,指代其后的名词Casson)
(6)Without a dry stitch on them Alexander watched his men to the riverbanks.(人称代词them先出现,指代其后的his men)
不仅人称代词可以先出现,物主代词同样也可以先出现,如:
(7)In her speech the teacher mentioned my name.(物主代词her先出现)
(8)Commenting on their performances, the coach said that his players had got their baptism of international fire.(物主代词their先出现)
其实,代词先出现的现象并不难理解。一般说来,这种代词多出现在用作状语的短语或从句中,而我们知道,英语中状语的位置是比较灵活的,往往既可置于句首,亦可置于句末。代词所在的状语亦是如此。这种状语亦可置于句首或置于句末。如置于句首,代词就变为先出现;如置于句末,代词就变为后出现。在英语中,这是很自然的事,但对习惯于汉语词序的中国学生来说,代词先出现就有点奇怪了。
