有读者问: 有这样一个句子:
(1)I'm living in a house whose door faces south.
为什么这里用关系代词 whose 而不用of which?
这个句子既可用 whose door,亦可用 the door of which (或 of which the door), 二者在意义上毫无区别。但在用 whose 一词上,英语学者们一直是有争论的。反对者认为 whose 是 who 的所有格,只可指人,用以指物是错误的。有的学者虽然不反对用 whose 指物,但认为这是一种非正式英语,不能登大雅之堂 (unliterary)。赞成者(现今似乎已占上风)则认为用以指物的 whose 已是标准英语,而且在文体上有简短、顺畅、得体之利,无 of which 笨重之弊;至于说它不是正式英语,从历史和当代作家的作品中看,都是站不住脚的。
实际上,在当代英语中,用以指物的 whose 可以说屡见不鲜,除上述句(1)外,再举几例如下:
(2)One generation plants the tree under whose shade another generation rests.
前人栽树,后人乘凉。
(3)Let A,B,C be a triangle whose sides are of unequal length.
(在数学中常用 whose)
(4)The air attack caused fires whose smoke filled the air.
(5)Her fingers began to pick at the golden embroideries on the tunic whose whiteness set off her orchid skin.
(6)Swimming in winter might sound absurd, but it is the very sport whose popularity is snowballing.
