有一读者问这样一句话:
(1)I feel it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting before so many students.
不定式表将来,可是这里的to be asked表什么时间呢? 说话人说此话时已站在讲台上,这个不定式还会表将来吗?
不定式确实可以表将来,如:
(2)I hope to come .
(3)I'd like to go swimming today.
(4)He is sure to get there in time.
如将上述三句改作间接引语,to come, to go和to get即变为表过去将来的不定式。但请注意不定式亦可表现在和过去。表现在如:
(5)It has nothing to do with me.
(6)There isn't a girl in London to beat her.
(7)She is not the kind of girl to encourage lovers.
不定式亦可表过去,如:
(8)It did him good to take long walks.
(9)He has been known to write a lot of detective stories.
(10)He was always the first to come and the last to leave the office.
不定式还常可表经常或客观事实或真理,无时间概念,如:
(11)To see is to believe .
(12)There are always plenty of people to believe this nonsense.
(13)The man to consult is Wilson.
上述句(1)中的to be asked显然表一客观事实。
