to be asked表一客观事实

有一读者问这样一句话:

(1)I feel it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting before so many students.

不定式表将来,可是这里的to be asked表什么时间呢? 说话人说此话时已站在讲台上,这个不定式还会表将来吗?

不定式确实可以表将来,如:

(2)I hope to come .

(3)I'd like to go swimming today.

(4)He is sure to get there in time.

如将上述三句改作间接引语,to come, to go和to get即变为表过去将来的不定式。但请注意不定式亦可表现在和过去。表现在如:

(5)It has nothing to do with me.

(6)There isn't a girl in London to beat her.

(7)She is not the kind of girl to encourage lovers.

不定式亦可表过去,如:

(8)It did him good to take long walks.

(9)He has been known to write a lot of detective stories.

(10)He was always the first to come and the last to leave the office.

不定式还常可表经常或客观事实或真理,无时间概念,如:

(11)To see is to believe .

(12)There are always plenty of people to believe this nonsense.

(13)The man to consult is Wilson.

上述句(1)中的to be asked显然表一客观事实。