有一读者问: 有这样一个句子:
(1)He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own.
关于句中的own一词,有的老师说它是形容词,有的老师则说它是名词。我认为它是名词,不知是否正确。
关于上述句(1)中的own,英语学者并没有一致的看法。有的认为它是形容词;有的认为它是强调限定词;有的认为它是限定词兼代词;有的认为它是形容词兼代词;有的认为它是形容词兼名词。为了结合我国的英语教学实际,我们认为可把问题简单化一点,将own看作形容词,但可用作名词,即所谓名词化的形容词。这样分析有一好处:可将own与一些别的名词化的形容词联系起来,加以类比,比较便于我国学生学习。现在,就让我们按照句(1)中的“物主代词his+名词化的形容词own”结构,举一些与之相类似的结构,如物主代词+best,young,dear, sick,dead, like等名词化的形容词,其实例如下:
(2)The peach blossom is at its best now.
(3)Most animals have an instinct to protect their young .
(4)Mary, my dear , is that you?
(5)She went about teaching the poor people the care of their sick .
(6)They were accustomed to bury their dead in the sea.
(7)They and their like are so utterly mean.
